So, we try to glance in the housing construction future. Today to us offer as technologies of tomorrow both panelno-frame housing construction, and the wood impregnated to a condition of plastic. And manufacturers of all these beauty assure us that it people will live in all the next centuries, for ever having forgotten about a traditional brick and concrete. And already today of this new it is possible to touch, look at much and even to buy. Not any toy, and the present house! But while we speak only about materials and technological types of houses. Builders, supporters of those or other technologies, argue that is more comfortable: a stone structure which long gets warm but as long cools down, or the power passive house-thermos with penoplastovymi walls the temperature in which can be supported easily stovattnoj an incandescence bulb (whether it is time also to those who dreams of a thermoskeleton, after Europeans to run in shop — to be reserved by lamps). As the suburban lived! ja the future to us offer also the frame barracks finished with plastic panels, and palaces from tonirovannogo glasses. The present mass house of the future all the same, probably, is more conservative from the point of view of materials.
And after all is still planirovochnye tendencies: general plans of new cottage settlements became much more interesting than that were years etak five-seven back. If earlier allotments, whether it be gardening or settlement of bankers, aspired to cut on identical squares, breaking their direct streets, and to expose houses in ranks along red lines today such Russian feng shui when streets are looked through and exposed to fire”up and down, is not welcomed any more. In settlements natural differences of heights, coastal lines are beaten. If the lake is not present — it doesn’t matter: it can be dug out. And after all will be even more abruptly!
One of authors-provozvestnikov writes that in the future in building the spiral technology on which all is under construction live will take priority «and our houses will be under construction. By means of this technology of the nature and new spatial philosophy of designing to keep the nature, it is necessary to build wire houses of the tear-shaped form». However this any very far future. And any uncomfortable. The system of co-ordinates undertakes a designing basis «mesh skeletons zhiznepodobnyh forms of buildings romboedricheskaja. Romboedry as well as cubes, fill space without backlashes and admissions. They can serve as alternative of designing and building romboedricheskih buildings in zones of sealing building». Here so, anything difficult, all by the nature-mother. Probably, sometime such houses-bubbles also become mass building. But, probably, all the same on Mars … we will pledge a word to the expert.
V.Glazychev:« We are not ready yet to architectural revolution which will considerably change our life. Walls, a floor and a ceiling in houses of our children nevertheless remain. What will quickly change? Engineering equipment. The house will cease to be the consumer of energy and becomes, on the contrary, its manufacturer. The passive system of ventilation will come in the stead of the compulsory: walls will be penetrated by the capillary channels of air streams copied at the nature. Meanwhile all similar workings out, of course, will lead to a building rise in price. And time so, so, in the near future in wide housing construction it is not necessary to wait for mass introduction of advanced achievements. But at us in general like to build expensively and a little. As to introduction of new technologies — domestic or foreign, here a problem that for their introduction in mass building creation of the whole infrastructure of modern manufactures is required. But large business at us while is slow, and average leaves simple cannot! On the market without the government programs providing preferential and long-term credits, protection from state establishments. Here us the lack of ideas, and lacks of the developed administrative system brakes not. Alas, too many while it is desirable to leave all as is ».
It is said that in a pursuit of natural cleanliness well-founded house owners from the western countries already live in the houses warmed by a shaving, and at erection of walls use the plates which are not passing electromagnetic waves. Conveniently: the mobile phone does not disturb. Windows with filters do not start up a dust in the house, membrane filters clean water … But these are florets! Looking at global warming, proslipping of the Kiotsky report and becoming frequent ecological accidents, the Belgian designer Vincent Kollebot has providently developed ekopolis for refugees from climatic changes: «outwardly floating city on 50 thousand persons reminds floating sheet of a water lily. Thanks to energy of the sun, a wind and water this ekopolis can exist absolutely independently, freely swimming on sea and ocean open spaces.« The skin »structures from the high-strength polyester fibre covered with a layer of a dioxide of the titan, is capable to decompose substances polluting atmosphere under influence ultrafiole! That; the city will clear also water at ocean. The city should provide completely itself with all necessary, and it means that in it there will be numerous trailing gardens and farms».